Category Archives: Commentary

A New Kind of Cyberterrorism? Part 1

An Editorial by Dawoud Kringle

DeepSeek is a privately owned artificial intelligence company based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. It was co-founded by CEO Liang Wenfeng in 2023 and is owned and solely funded by Chinese hedge fund High-Flyer. During the last week of January 2025, DeepSeek released a generative artificial intelligence app called DeepSeek-R1.

Their app threw a monkey wrench into the machinery of the world’s economy.

The DeepSeek app has caused serious tech and finance ripples and threatened to render OpenAI obsolete. It accomplished this by offering its service for free (to be fair, OpenAI does have a free version), performing its most advanced tasks at the same level as OpenAI, sometimes beating OpenAI’s best models. To complicate matters for Western tech companies, it was developed for $5.6 million with GPUs that run at half the memory bandwidth. Additionally, DeepSeek’s models can distill other models to make them run better on slower hardware (“Distillation” is a means of extracting understanding from another model. One can send inputs to the teacher model and use the outputs to train the student model). This means that even a small computer like a Raspberry PI can theoretically run local Qwen models (a series of large language models developed by Alibaba Cloud. It is designed to understand and generate human-like text across various tasks). In other words, anyone can buy a GPU that fits in their pocket and fulfills at least some of their AI needs.

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Spotify Pisses On Us And Calls It Spring Rain.

A Report by Dawoud Kringle

Spotify has augmented its corporate policy to avoid paying Artists. It has been bundling audiobooks with music by independent artists on Spotify, calling this a “discounted packet.”

In April 2024, Spotify announced that it now considers all its Premium plans ’bundles‘.

In October, Spotify started offering 15 hours worth of audiobooks with its Premium plans for free by ‘bundling’ access to audiobooks with its Premium services. Alongside its decision to classify its Premium music services as bundles, Spotify has also been making moves to offer different types of subscriptions focused on the various types of content it provides. One example is a $9.99 per month standalone audiobook tier in March in the US. On its Q1 earnings report on April 23, Spotify co-founder and CEO Daniel Ek confirmed that a new ‘music-only’ subscription tier is coming to the platform.

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Counterculture? What Counterculture?

An Editorial by Dawoud Kringle
(Originally published in https://dawoudtherenegadesufi.substack.com/. Reprinted with Permission)

Music has always been a major part of any culture and counterculture. It always will be. This phenomenon is hard-wired into all human society. Music possesses the power to change a society’s character. The cultural upheavals of the United States during the 1960s are a perfect example of this.

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Improvised Music

An Editorial: The Future of Improvisational Music

Text by Dawoud Kringle

Andre Benjamin (a.k.a. Andre 3000) succeeded with the Atlanta-based hip-hop duo Outkast, collaborated with Beyonce and Erykah Badu, and made his mark as an actor. In 2023, he shocked the music world by releasing New Blue Sun, an all-instrumental collaboration with Carlos Nino, where he played flute. Nothing could have prepared audiences for one of the greatest rappers in hip hop making a bold move into ambient, flute based improvisational music. And against all odds, it was a great success.

Musicians have been improvising music for thousands of years. I could (and occasionally have) write about the musical traditions of ancient and classical cultures where musicians were expected to improvise. In the last several decades, jazz, some arcane offshoots of rock music, and all variations and subgenres have established improvisation as a mainstay in its canon.

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Some Thoughts about “Janis” by Country Joe & The Fish

Text by Bruce Gallanter (Downtown Music Gallery, 9/26/2024)

“Janis” by Country Joe & The Fish, from I Feel Like I’m Fixin’ to Die (rel late, 1967)

Into my life on waves of electrical sound
And flashing light she came
Into my life with the twist of a dial
The wave of her hand, the warmth of her smile.

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